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Study reveals early physical therapy treatment of lower back pain reduces Medicare outlays

May 31, 2017 | Lifestyles

(ProActive Sports Rehab offers a weekly column promoting health, fitness and physical therapy. Please be sure to check back each week for a new topic!)

The Alliance for Physical Therapy Quality and Innovation (APTQI) recently announced the findings of a study on the cost of treatments for lower back pain. It showed that newly diagnosed patients with low back pain who received physical therapy as their first intervention had lower total Medicare costs and improved function when compared to receiving injections or surgeries as their first intervention. 

The independent analysis, conducted by health care research firm The Moran Company, assessed different initial interventions and associated costs for low back pain within the Medicare program. 

On average, patients who received physical therapy first witnessed a 19 percent reduction in Medicare outlays versus those who initially received injections, and approximately 75 percent less than those who received surgery first. In addition, patients who opted for physical therapy within 15 days of being diagnosed, saw 27 percent lower average costs due to fewer required follow-on health care services such as injections and surgeries, according to the study.

The findings further revealed that in the year following the diagnosis, the difference in average spending showed physical therapy first patients saved 18 percent more than those who received injections, and 54 percent more compared to patients who underwent surgeries. 

“More than 80 percent of the U.S. adult population experiences low back pain,” said Troy Bage, executive director of APTQI. “This research speaks loudly to the potentially significant cost savings and improved functional outcomes that early physical therapy can provide if implemented with the first 45 days after diagnosis. Getting patients back into a productive daily routine at a lower cost is a win-win.”
— PRNewswire

ProActive Sports Rehab, with offices in Hamburg and West Seneca, offers one-on-one physical therapy and rehabilitation services. For more information, please visit http://proactivesportsrehab.com or call 674-9600 (West Seneca office) or 648-8700 (Hamburg office). You can also follow ProActive Sports Rehab on Facebook at www.facebook.com/ProActiveSportsRehab for frequent updates.

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